Oaxaca, a state located in the southwest of Mexico, is a destination that enchants its visitors with its cultural richness, ancestral traditions, delicious cuisine and spectacular landscapes. From the vibrant city of Oaxaca to its paradisiacal beaches and indigenous communities, there are endless plans to enjoy this wonderful place to the fullest.
1. Explore the Historic Center of Oaxaca
The Historic Center of Oaxaca City, a UNESCO World Heritage Site, is the ideal starting point. Its cobblestone streets, colonial churches and colorful facades are a delight for the senses. Don't miss:
The Oaxaca Cathedral: An architectural gem located in the heart of the Zócalo.
The Temple of Santo Domingo: Known for its impressive baroque interior and its botanical garden.
Markets: The 20 de Noviembre Market and the Benito Juárez Market are ideal for sampling local snacks such as tlayudas, mole and chapulines.
2. Visit Monte Alban
Monte Albán, one of the most important pre-Hispanic cities in Mesoamerica, is an archaeological site that you cannot miss. This place, which was the political and ceremonial center of the Zapotecs, offers an impressive panoramic view of the Valley of Oaxaca. Explore its plazas, temples and ball courts to immerse yourself in the history of this civilization.
3. Discover Hierve el Agua
Hierve el Agua is a set of petrified waterfalls located in the Valles Centrales region. This place combines natural beauty and unique geological formations. You can relax in its natural pools of mineral water while enjoying spectacular views. In addition, there are trails for ecotourism lovers.
4. Enjoy the Guelaguetza
If you visit Oaxaca in July, you cannot miss the Guelaguetza, one of the most important cultural celebrations in Mexico. This event brings together communities from all over the state to showcase their music, dances and traditions. The traditional costumes and festive energy make this experience unforgettable.
5. Explore the Mezcal Routes
Mezcal, a spirit distilled from agave, is one of the most representative products of Oaxaca. There are several mezcal routes where you can visit distilleries, learn about the production process and, of course, taste different varieties. Some of the most famous distilleries are in Tlacolula and Santiago Matatlán.
6. Relax on the Beaches of Oaxaca
The Oaxaca coast is home to some of the most beautiful beaches in Mexico. Among the most popular are:
Puerto Escondido: A paradise for surfers and sea lovers.
Mazunte: Ideal for those seeking tranquility and contact with nature.
Zipolite: Known for its bohemian atmosphere and for being one of the few nudist beaches in the country.
Huatulco: Perfect for families and those who prefer resorts and water activities.
7. Try Oaxacan cuisine
Oaxaca cuisine is considered one of the richest and most varied in Mexico. Some must-try dishes include:
Oaxacan Mole: A dish made with a complex blend of chilies, spices and chocolate.
Tlayudas: Known as "Mexican pizzas," they are giant tortillas filled with beans, cheese, meat, and vegetables.
Tamales: Prepared with corn dough and filled with ingredients such as mole, chicken or strips.
Chapulines: Toasted grasshoppers that are eaten as a snack or accompaniment.
Don't forget to pair these delicacies with a good mezcal.
8. Participate in Craft Workshops
Oaxaca is famous for its crafts, and a great way to get to know them is by participating in workshops where you can learn traditional techniques. Some options are:
Alebrijes: Fantastic figures made of hand-carved and painted wood.
Black clay pottery: Originating from San Bartolo Coyotepec.
Textiles: Made with a backstrap loom in communities such as Teotitlán del Valle.
9. Walk through the Sierra Norte
The Sierra Norte of Oaxaca is an ideal destination for lovers of ecotourism and outdoor activities. Its communities offer activities such as hiking, mountain biking and bird watching. In addition, you can stay in eco-cabins and enjoy local hospitality.
10. Visit Mitla
Mitla, whose name means "Place of the Dead" in Nahuatl, is another must-see archaeological site. Unlike Monte Albán, this site stands out for its intricate mosaics and geometric designs. It was an important ceremonial center for the Zapotecs and later for the Mixtecs.
11. Admire the Tule Tree
The Tule Tree, located in the town of Santa María del Tule, is one of the widest trees in the world. This impressive ahuehuete is more than 2,000 years old and is a symbol of the biodiversity and natural wealth of Oaxaca.
12. Experience the Nightlife
Nightlife in Oaxaca offers something for everyone, from laid-back bars where you can enjoy mezcal to clubs with live music and DJs. Some recommended spots are Mezcaloteca and Txalaparta Bar , where you can try cocktails made with local ingredients.
13. Learn about the Day of the Dead Traditions
If you have the opportunity to visit Oaxaca at the end of October or beginning of November, you will experience one of the most emblematic celebrations: the Day of the Dead. Decorated altars, offerings, illuminated cemeteries and parades fill this ancestral tradition with life and color.
14. Take a Tour of the Llano Grande Waterfalls
Located in the Sierra Sur, the Llano Grande waterfalls are a perfect destination for nature lovers. In addition to swimming in its crystal-clear waters, you can explore trails and interact with the local community.
15. Explore the Magical Towns
Oaxaca has several Magical Towns that are worth a visit:
Mazunte: Famous for its Mexican Turtle Center and quiet beaches.
Capulálpam de Méndez: Recognized for its colonial architecture and its tradition of herbal medicine.
Huautla de Jiménez: Home of the Mazatecs and known for its relationship with hallucinogenic mushrooms.