Leaving and returning to Mexico requires complying with certain immigration procedures, especially if you're traveling for tourism, work, school, or visiting family. Knowing the requirements in advance is essential to avoid setbacks at airports or borders. In this guide, you'll find up-to-date information on procedures for leaving and returning to Mexico , from basic documentation to specific details based on your situation.
Whether you're a Mexican traveling abroad or a foreigner living in Mexico, this article will guide you step-by-step to ensure your immigration experience is safe, legal, and stress-free.
Documents required to leave Mexico
Valid Mexican passport
The passport is the primary document for traveling abroad. It must be valid for at least six months after the date of entry into the destination country.
Requirements to obtain or renew a Mexican passport:
Original birth certificate
Valid official identification with photograph (INE, professional certificate, etc.)
CURP
Proof of payment of fees
Visa of the destination country
Many countries require visas for Mexican citizens. For example:
USA : Requires B1/B2 visa (business and tourism).
Canada : Requires eTA if arriving by air.
European Union : No visa is required for stays of less than 90 days (Schengen).
Check with the embassy or official website of the country you are visiting.
Procedures to return to Mexico as a Mexican citizen
Identity and nationality document
If you are a Mexican citizen, you can re-enter with:
Mexican passport
Consular registration
INE credential (in case of land return)
Multiple Migratory Form (FMM)
On international flights, it is issued upon entering Mexico. You must keep it to return it upon exiting. If lost, a duplicate must be issued for a fee.
What should temporary or permanent residents of Mexico do?
Leaving the country
Foreigners with temporary or permanent residence must present:
Valid passport
Mexican residence card (valid)
FMM marked as output
Re-entry to Mexico
They must:
Present passport
Residence card
FMM marked as income
Recommendations to avoid immigration problems
Check the validity of your documents at least 3 months before your trip.
Review the health or immigration requirements of the destination country.
Keep digital copies of your important documents.
Arrive at the airport early (at least 3 hours in advance for international flights).
What if you lose your documents abroad?
You must go to the nearest Mexican consulate or embassy to:
Obtain an emergency passport
Draw up a consular report in case of theft
The consulate can help you legally return to Mexico.
Special cases
Minors traveling alone or with only one parent
A notarized exit permit issued by the INM (National Institute of Migration) and signed by both parents or guardians is required. This process can be completed online or in person.
Travel for work or study purposes
Make sure you also bring:
Acceptance letter (in case of studies)
Employment contract or invitation (in case of work)
Corresponding visa (student or work)
FAQ: Frequently asked questions about procedures for leaving and returning to Mexico
Can I leave Mexico if my passport is about to expire?
Yes, but many countries require a minimum validity of 6 months, so you may have problems entering another country.
What happens if I lose my FMM?
You must go to the INM at the airport or border to pay and process a duplicate.
Do I need a visa to return to Mexico if I am Mexican?
No. Mexican citizens do not need a visa to enter their country.
What happens if my temporary residency expires outside the country?
You may face complications upon re-entry. It's recommended to return before the expiration date or contact the Mexican consulate.
Where can I get more information?
Consult www.gob.mx/inm and the embassy of the country you are visiting.
Prepare your trip in advance and avoid setbacks
Knowing the procedures for leaving and returning to Mexico is essential for planning a successful trip. From having your passport in order to understanding the requirements of your destination and return country, every step is important. If you're traveling as a foreign resident, as a parent of a minor, or for special reasons such as work or school, be well-informed before you leave. The key is preparation: this way you'll enjoy your trip without unpleasant surprises.