The 2025 Electoral Calendar in Mexico represents one of the most significant political events in recent times. Following the constitutional reform approved in September 2024, direct judicial elections will be implemented for the first time in the country's history. This means that citizens will be responsible for electing those who will occupy such important positions as justices of the Supreme Court of Justice of the Nation, magistrates of the Electoral Tribunal, and federal judges. Furthermore, this process will be carried out in conjunction with local elections in various states, making 2025 a key year for Mexican democracy.
Active participation in these elections not only strengthens institutions but also ensures that judicial and local bodies respond more directly to the interests of the people. To achieve this, it is essential to know the key dates of the electoral process, as well as follow practical recommendations for casting a conscious and responsible vote. This article details the key moments of the electoral calendar and provides useful guidance for voters.
Key dates of the federal judicial electoral process
The 2025 judicial election represents a profound structural change in the way the most important positions in the Judiciary are elected. Below are the most important moments on the calendar so that every citizen can participate in an informed and timely manner.
Election Day – June 1, 2025
Next Sunday, June 1, 2025 , an unprecedented day will take place: the first popular election of judges, magistrates, and ministers in Mexico. On this day, citizens will go to the polls to elect nine justices of the Supreme Court of Justice of the Nation (SCJN) , as well as magistrates of the Electoral Tribunal of the Judicial Branch of the Federation (TEPJF) , and district and circuit judges . In total, more than 850 positions in the Judicial Branch will be up for grabs.
This day coincides with local elections in several states, which entails significant electoral logistics. The National Electoral Institute (INE) will be responsible for organizing, supervising, and validating the elections. Official voting hours are from 8:00 a.m. to 6:00 p.m. , although it is recommended to arrive early to avoid crowds and facilitate the subsequent vote count.
Electoral ban and reflection period
The electoral blackout period will begin on May 29 and end on May 31, 2025. During these three days, the dissemination of political propaganda, polls, and debates will not be permitted. The goal is to provide a space for reflection so that citizens can analyze their decisions without external influence. It is also a time when media outlets are asked to moderate their content related to the candidates or proposals in the running.
It is essential that voters respect this period and use those days to obtain information from reliable sources, review the candidates' profiles, and understand the impact their vote will have on the functioning of the Mexican justice system.
Final results: June 1–10
Once the polling stations close, the official vote count will begin, a process that will run from June 1 to 10, 2025 , depending on the position in question. This count is supervised by the INE (National Electoral Institute) and national and international citizen observers, who ensure the transparency of the process.
Below is the computation schedule:
| Date | Specific choice |
|---|---|
| June 2 | Ministers of the SCJN |
| June 4th | Magistrates of the Judicial Disciplinary Court |
| June 5th | Magistrates of the Superior Chamber of the TEPJF |
| June 6 | Magistrates of the regional chambers of the TEPJF |
| June 8 | Circuit Magistrates |
| June 10 | District judges |
The results will be announced on June 15 , and the winners for each position will be officially announced at that time. This process is expected to strengthen the legitimacy of the new authorities.
Inauguration – September 1
Finally, the elected candidates will assume their positions on September 1, 2025. This date marks the beginning of a new phase in the country's judicial life, with a more open and democratic structure. The swearing-in will be held publicly and will be accompanied by briefings on the new judicial officials' work plans and commitments.
Concurrent local elections
In addition to the federal judicial elections, 2025 will be marked by local elections in at least 19 states. These elections include the renewal of mayoralties, state congresses, and other administrative positions.
Durango
In Durango, the local process will begin on November 1, 2024. Citizens will be able to express their support for independent candidates from December 30 to January 28. Pre-campaigns will take place during January and February 2025, while the official registration of candidates will be from March 22 to 29 .
The campaigns will take place during April and May, closing days before the June 1 election. During this process, city councils and municipal governments will be renewed.
Veracruz
In Veracruz, electoral authorities have set the start date for the process between November 1 and 10, 2024. Independent candidates will be able to seek citizen support from January 23 to February 21, 2025 , and the official registration of candidates will take place between April 1 and 10 .
The campaigns will last approximately one month, from April 29 to May 28. These elections will renew the entity's 212 municipal councils , including municipal presidents, mayors, and councilors.
Recommendations for the conscious voter
Voting in an informed and responsible manner is the foundation of any democracy. Here are some suggestions to help you prepare:
Check your voter ID: Make sure it's current and error-free.
Check the location of your polling station in advance on the INE portal.
Learn about the candidates and their proposals. Many bodies will publish profiles with their backgrounds, asset declarations, and work plans.
Avoid sharing political propaganda during the election ban.
Participate as an election observer if you are interested in monitoring the process.
Don't sell your vote or accept gifts in exchange for supporting a candidate.
Keep your ballot and local results in case you need to participate in a challenge.
Share reliable information with family and friends to encourage informed participation.
Impact and historical context
The popular election of judges and magistrates is an unprecedented measure not only in Mexico but also in much of the world. While it has sparked debate, including among legal experts and political scientists, it also opens the door to greater transparency and citizen oversight over one of the most opaque branches of government in the country.
This new paradigm requires an informed and participatory citizenry, as well as evaluation mechanisms that guarantee the suitability of candidates. Although participation in similar exercises has been low, 2025 could mark a cultural shift in the way Mexicans relate to their justice system.
Participate and make your voice heard
The 2025 Electoral Calendar in Mexico marks a key transformation in national democracy. By knowing the key dates—from election day on June 1 , through the counts until June 15 , the closing of appeals on August 28 , and the inauguration on September 1 —you can make informed decisions. Participating means exercising your right and strengthening democracy. Prepare, meet the candidates, and go vote. Your voice can define the future of the country!
FAQ (Frequently Asked Questions)
What positions will be elected on June 1, 2025?
Voting will be done for SCJN ministers, judicial and electoral court judges, as well as district and circuit judges.
What is the electoral ban and when is it?
It is the period of reflection without electoral propaganda, from May 29 to 31, 2025 .
How do I know where I have to vote?
You can check your voting booth on the INE portal or the official app one week before election day.
What happens if I detect irregularities?
You can file a complaint or challenge with the INE or the TEPJF until August 28, 2025 .
When do the winners take office?
On September 1, 2025 , after validation of results by the competent authorities.