Mexico is a country with a rich cultural, historical and geographical diversity. It is divided into 32 federal entities, each with its own capital. These cities are not only administrative and political centers, but also epicenters of the economic, cultural and social life of their respective states. Next, we will explore the capitals of each state of Mexico, highlighting their characteristics and importance.
Aguascalientes: Aguascalientes
Aguascalientes, the capital of the state of the same name, is known for its modern infrastructure and strong industrial sector. Founded in 1575, the city is famous for the San Marcos National Fair, one of the most important festivities in Mexico.
Baja California: Mexicali
Mexicali, the capital of Baja California, is an important industrial and agricultural center. Founded in 1903, it is known for its dynamic economy and its proximity to the United States border. Mexicali is also famous for its Chinese cuisine, the result of a large Chinese community in the city.
Baja California Sur: La Paz
La Paz, capital of Baja California Sur, is known for its beautiful beaches and peaceful atmosphere. Founded in 1535, La Paz is a major tourist destination and a center for fishing and marine biology.
Campeche: San Francisco de Campeche
San Francisco de Campeche, commonly known as Campeche, is the capital of the state of Campeche. Founded in 1540, the city is famous for its well-preserved historic center, a UNESCO World Heritage Site.
Coahuila: Saltillo
Saltillo, the capital of Coahuila, is known for its automotive industry and vibrant culture. Founded in 1577, Saltillo is also famous for its serapes production and its colonial architecture.
Colima: Colima
Colima, the capital of the state of the same name, is a city with a rich pre-Hispanic and colonial history. Founded in 1523, Colima is known for its warm climate and its proximity to the Colima Volcano, one of the most active in Mexico.
Chiapas: Tuxtla Gutiérrez
Tuxtla Gutiérrez, the capital of Chiapas, is an important commercial and administrative center. Founded in 1892, the city is known for its rich indigenous culture and its proximity to Sumidero Canyon, a stunning natural wonder.
Chihuahua: Chihuahua
Chihuahua, the capital of the state of the same name, is known for its role in the Mexican Revolution and its economy based on mining and industry. Founded in 1709, the city is also an important cultural and educational center.
Mexico City: Mexico City
Mexico City, the country's capital and one of the largest cities in the world, is the political, economic and cultural heart of Mexico. Founded in 1325 as Tenochtitlán by the Mexicas, the city is rich in history and cultural diversity.
Durango: Victory of Durango
Victoria de Durango, commonly known as Durango, is the capital of the state of the same name. Founded in 1563, the city is known for its colonial architecture and its important film industry.
Guanajuato: Guanajuato
Guanajuato, the capital of the state of the same name, is a city famous for its mining history and colonial architecture. Founded in 1559, the city is a UNESCO World Heritage Site and is known for its International Cervantino Festival.
Guerrero: Chilpancingo de los Bravo
Chilpancingo de los Bravo, known simply as Chilpancingo, is the capital of Guerrero. Founded in 1591, the city is an important administrative and commercial center in the region.
Hidalgo: Pachuca de Soto
Pachuca de Soto, commonly known as Pachuca, is the capital of Hidalgo. Founded in 1438, the city is known for its mining history and its distinctive Monumental Clock.
Jalisco: Guadalajara
Guadalajara, the capital of Jalisco, is one of the most important cities in Mexico. Founded in 1542, it is known as the birthplace of mariachi and tequila, and is an important economic and cultural center.
State of Mexico: Toluca de Lerdo
Toluca de Lerdo, commonly known as Toluca, is the capital of the State of Mexico. Founded in 1522, the city is known for its industry and its proximity to Mexico City.
Michoacan: Morelia
Morelia, the capital of Michoacán, is a city with a rich colonial history. Founded in 1541, the city is a UNESCO World Heritage Site and is known for its architecture and cultural festivals.
Morelos: Cuernavaca
Cuernavaca, the capital of Morelos, is known as "The City of Eternal Spring" due to its temperate climate. Founded in 1529, it is a popular tourist destination and an important cultural center.
Nayarit: Tepic
Tepic, the capital of Nayarit, is a city with a rich indigenous and colonial heritage. Founded in 1542, it is an important agricultural and commercial center in the region.
Nuevo León: Monterrey
Monterrey, the capital of Nuevo León, is one of the main industrial and economic centers of Mexico. Founded in 1596, it is known for its modern infrastructure and vibrant cultural life.
Oaxaca: Oaxaca de Juárez
Oaxaca de Juárez, commonly known as Oaxaca, is the capital of the state of the same name. Founded in 1532, the city is known for its rich indigenous culture, colonial architecture and gastronomy.
Puebla: Puebla de Zaragoza
Puebla de Zaragoza, commonly known as Puebla, is the capital of the state of the same name. Founded in 1531, it is famous for its colonial architecture, its gastronomy and the Battle of Puebla in 1862.
Querétaro: Santiago de Querétaro
Santiago de Querétaro, commonly known as Querétaro, is the capital of the state of the same name. Founded in 1531, it is a UNESCO World Heritage Site and is known for its architecture and its role in Mexican history.
Quintana Roo: Chetumal
Chetumal, the capital of Quintana Roo, is a city with a rich history and an economy based on tourism and commerce. Founded in 1898, it is known for its proximity to the border with Belize and its beautiful boardwalk.
San Luis Potosí: San Luis Potosí
San Luis Potosí, the capital of the state of the same name, is a city with a rich mining history and impressive colonial architecture. Founded in 1592, it is an important cultural and economic center in the region.
Sinaloa: Culiacan
Culiacán, the capital of Sinaloa, is a city with a dynamic economy based on agriculture, fishing and industry. Founded in 1531, it is known for its vibrant cultural life and gastronomy.
Sonora: Hermosillo
Hermosillo, the capital of Sonora, is a city with an economy based on agriculture, livestock and industry. Founded in 1700, it is known for its warm climate and proximity to the Sea of Cortez.
Tabasco: Villahermosa
Villahermosa, the capital of Tabasco, is a city with a rich cultural heritage and an economy based on oil and agriculture. Founded in 1564, it is known for its parks and vibrant cultural life.
Tamaulipas: Ciudad Victoria
Ciudad Victoria, the capital of Tamaulipas, is a city with an economy based on agriculture, livestock and industry. Founded in 1750, it is known for its proximity to the Sierra Madre Oriental and its administrative importance.
Tlaxcala: Tlaxcala de Xicohténcatl
Tlaxcala de Xicohténcatl, commonly known as Tlaxcala, is the capital of the state of the same name. Founded in 1520, it is a city with a rich pre-Hispanic and colonial history, known for its architecture and culture.
Veracruz: Xalapa-Enríquez
Xalapa-Enríquez, commonly known as Xalapa, is the capital of Veracruz. Founded in 1313, it is a city with a rich cultural heritage and an economy based on agriculture and education.
Yucatan: Merida
Mérida, the capital of Yucatán, is a city with a rich Mayan and colonial heritage. Founded in 1542, it is known for its architecture, its culture and its quality of life.
Zacatecas: Zacatecas
Zacatecas, the capital of the state of the same name, is a city with a rich mining history and impressive colonial architecture. Founded in 1546, it is a UNESCO World Heritage Site and is known for its vibrant cultural life.
The capitals of Mexico reflect the rich cultural, historical and geographical diversity of the country. Each of these cities has its own identity and contributes uniquely to the national mosaic.