When is International Book Day celebrated?

International Book Day is a global celebration that pays tribute to the importance of books and reading in our lives. This event, which is commemorated every April 23, is an occasion to celebrate literary diversity, promote book culture and encourage the love of reading in all parts of the world.

Origins of International Book Day: A literary celebration

The origins of International Book Day date back to a rich Catalan tradition known as "La Diada de Sant Jordi" (Saint George's Day). In Catalonia, April 23 is a date full of symbolism and cultural meaning. On this day, the patron saint of the region, Saint George, known for his legend of having defeated the dragon and saved a princess, is celebrated. This story has been a symbol of bravery and victory over evil throughout the centuries.

However, April 23 also marks a significant literary milestone, as it coincides with the anniversary of the deaths of two giants of literature: William Shakespeare and Miguel de Cervantes. Both died on the same date, although in different years, in 1616. Shakespeare, the prodigious English playwright, and Cervantes, the genius behind the iconic play "Don Quixote de la Mancha", are two fundamental pillars of world literature whose influence endures to this day. Additionally, April 23 is also believed to mark the birth or death date of other prominent authors, adding an additional level of meaning to this literary celebration. Among these authors are Maurice Druon, Haldor K. Laxness, Vladimir Nabokov and Josep Pla, whose contributions to literature have left an indelible mark on the history of letters.

The Catalan tradition of giving roses and books on April 23 has been fundamental in the creation and expansion of International Book Day. This practice of exchanging cultural gifts between loved ones as a token of love and appreciation has been adopted in different parts of the world. UNESCO, recognizing the importance of this celebration and the need to promote reading and the protection of intellectual property at a global level, officially proclaimed International Book Day in 1995.

The Importance of Books and Reading in Today's Society

In a world increasingly dominated by technology and digital communication, the importance of books and reading remains fundamental. Books not only provide us with knowledge and entertainment, they also allow us to explore new ideas, expand our imaginations, and connect with different cultures and ways of thinking.

Reading is an activity that has multiple benefits for the mind and spirit. Reading regularly can improve our cognitive skills, increase our vocabulary, reduce stress, and improve our empathy by putting ourselves in the shoes of fictional characters and understanding their experiences. Furthermore, books have the power to transform lives, inspire change and provoke deep reflections on the world around us.

In a global context, where access to education and information remains unequal, the promotion of reading and access to books are fundamental to building more just and equitable societies. International Book Day is an opportunity to highlight the importance of literacy and education as tools to empower people and improve the quality of life of entire communities.

How International Book Day is Celebrated Around the World

International Book Day is celebrated in various ways in different parts of the world, but all celebrations have a common goal: to promote reading and the love of books. Some of the ways this holiday is commemorated include:

1. Book Fairs: In many cities around the world, book fairs are organized where readers can explore a wide variety of titles, participate in cultural activities and meet local and international authors and writers.

2. Public Readings: Public readings of literary works are organized in parks, squares and libraries, where people of all ages can gather to enjoy the magic of the written word.

3. Book Exchange: In some communities, book exchange activities are organized where readers can share their favorite books with other people and discover new readings.

4. Promotion of Literacy: International Book Day is also an opportunity to promote literacy and education, through awareness campaigns and activities aimed at encouraging reading in children and adults.

5. Special Literary Events: In some places, special literary events are organized, such as conferences, round tables and workshops, where topics related to literature and writing are addressed.

Through reading, we can explore new worlds, broaden our horizons, and connect with other people and cultures. This celebration reminds us that, in an increasingly digital world, the book remains an invaluable companion on our journey towards knowledge and understanding of the world around us.