The school calendar in Mexico is an essential guide for students, parents and teachers, as it establishes the key dates for the development of the school year. This calendar, issued annually by the Ministry of Public Education (SEP), not only specifies the start and end of classes, but also vacation periods, holidays, and important extracurricular activities.
Start of the school year
The school year in Mexico generally begins at the end of August or beginning of September. The exact date varies slightly each year, but the SEP ensures that the start is uniform for all basic level schools (preschool, primary and secondary) throughout the country. This day marks the beginning of a new academic year, and both students and teachers are eagerly preparing for the activities and challenges that lie ahead.
First weeks of classes
The first weeks of the school year are crucial for students' adaptation to their new classrooms, teachers, and classmates. During this period, teachers usually carry out integration and diagnostic evaluation activities to know the academic level of their students. These initial evaluations allow us to identify areas of opportunity and plan appropriate pedagogical strategies for each group.
national holidays
September is a significant month in Mexico due to national celebrations. September 16, Independence Day, is a date marked in red on the school calendar. During this holiday, schools usually organize civic events, parades, and cultural activities that foster a sense of national identity and knowledge of Mexican history. Additionally, on the night of September 15, the traditional "Cry of Independence" is held, where Mexicans remember the beginning of the fight for the country's independence.
Day of the Dead
Another important holiday in the school calendar is the Day of the Dead, celebrated on November 1 and 2. This tradition, deeply rooted in Mexican culture, is an opportunity for schools to carry out artistic and cultural activities. Students participate in creating altars, making sugar skulls, and putting on plays and exhibitions that pay tribute to the deceased. These activities not only educate students about Mexican traditions, but also promote creativity and teamwork.
winter break
The winter break, also known as the Christmas holidays, is a period of rest that generally covers the last two weeks of December and the first week of January. During this time, students have the opportunity to enjoy the Christmas and New Year festivities with their families. For many, this break is a time of reflection and recharging energy to face the second half of the school year.
Back to school and mid-term evaluation
After winter break, students return to school in early January. This return marks the beginning of a new stage in the school year, with a series of intermediate evaluations that allow measuring the academic progress of the students. Interim assessments are crucial to adjust teaching strategies and ensure that all students are meeting established learning objectives.
Constitution Day and Flag Day
February is a month full of civic activities. Constitution Day is celebrated on February 5, commemorating the promulgation of the Political Constitution of the United Mexican States in 1917. During this date, schools carry out ceremonies and educational activities so that students understand the importance of the Constitution in the democratic life of the country. Likewise, on February 24, Flag Day is celebrated, where educational institutions organize parades and civic events to honor the national symbol.
Easter and spring holidays
Easter is another important date in the school calendar, usually at the end of March or beginning of April. During this week, schools typically close, allowing students and teachers to enjoy a well-deserved break. This spring break is an opportunity for families to travel and participate in the religious and cultural celebrations that take place in various regions of the country.
Children's Day and Mother's Day
Children's Day is celebrated on April 30 in Mexico. This date is special for basic level students, as schools organize recreational activities, games and special events to celebrate the children. Likewise, Mother's Day is celebrated on May 10, a date on which schools usually prepare festivals and presentations in honor of mothers.
End of the school year and final evaluations
The school year in Mexico generally ends in mid-July. The last weeks of classes are dedicated to final evaluations, where students demonstrate the knowledge acquired throughout the year. These evaluations are crucial to determine the academic performance of students and their promotion to the next educational level.
Graduations and closing ceremonies
Graduations and closing ceremonies are prominent events on the school calendar. Preschool, primary, and secondary school students who complete their educational level participate in graduation ceremonies where they are awarded a diploma that certifies their passage to the next academic level. These ceremonies are usually accompanied by speeches, artistic presentations, and family celebrations that mark the end of an important stage in the students' lives.
Summer workshops and courses
Although the official school year ends in July, many schools and educational centers offer workshops and summer courses during the school break. These programs are designed to reinforce academic knowledge, promote artistic and sports skills, and provide a safe and educational space for students during the holidays. Summer courses are an excellent opportunity for children and young people to continue learning and developing in a comprehensive manner.
Knowing and participating in these dates and activities not only enriches the educational experience, but also strengthens the sense of community and belonging in schools and in Mexican society in general.