International Day in Support of Victims of Torture

On June 26 of each year, the world commemorates the International Day in Support of Victims of Torture, a date intended to remember and raise awareness about the persistence of this horrendous practice in various corners of the planet. This day is not only a reminder of the brutality that many human beings have suffered, but also a call to action to eradicate torture in all its forms.

Origins and Meaning of the International Day in Support of Victims of Torture

The initiative to establish the International Day in Support of Victims of Torture arose in 1997 by the United Nations General Assembly. The date, June 26, commemorates the entry into force, in 1987, of the Convention against Torture and Other Cruel, Inhuman or Degrading Treatment or Punishment, an international treaty that seeks to prevent and punish torture throughout the world.

The choice of this date is symbolic, since it coincides with the official presentation of the Convention. This day was established with the aim of raising public awareness about the devastating consequences of torture and promoting solidarity with the victims. Furthermore, it seeks to reaffirm the commitment of the international community to eradicate this inhumane practice.

Definition and Manifestations of Torture

Torture, according to the Convention against Torture, is defined as "any act by which serious pain or suffering, whether physical or mental, is intentionally inflicted on a person, with the aim of obtaining from him or a third party information or an confession, to punish him for an act he has committed, or is suspected of having committed, or to intimidate or coerce that person or others, or for any reason based on any type of discrimination, when such pain or suffering is inflicted by an official public or another person in the exercise of public functions, at his instigation or with his consent or acquiescence".

The manifestations of torture are diverse and range from beatings to more subtle but equally pernicious techniques, such as sensory deprivation or extreme isolation. Victims of torture often experience not only immediate physical harm but also long-term consequences on their mental and emotional health.

The Persistence of Torture in Today's World

Despite international efforts and progress in promoting human rights, torture remains a reality in many parts of the world. Reports by non-governmental organizations, such as Amnesty International and Human Rights Watch, reveal cases of torture in various forms and in different contexts, from prison cells to situations of armed conflict.

One of the fundamental challenges in the fight against torture is impunity. In many cases, perpetrators are not brought to justice, creating a climate conducive to the repetition of these heinous acts. Lack of accountability undermines fundamental principles of justice and perpetuates a cycle of abuse.

Challenges in the Elimination of Torture

The eradication of torture presents complex challenges that go beyond the mere enactment of laws and international treaties. Some of the most pressing challenges include:

Lack of Awareness and Education:
Many people are not fully aware of the seriousness of torture and its persistence in the world. Education and awareness are essential to change attitudes and build a culture that rejects torture in all its forms.

Impunity and Lack of Accountability:
Impunity for perpetrators of acts of torture perpetuates the cycle of violence. Ensuring that those responsible are brought to justice is essential to preventing future abuses and promoting justice.

Institutional Resistance:
In some cases, state institutions may resist the elimination of entrenched torture practices. Institutional reform and human rights training are crucial to changing norms and practices within security forces and other government agencies.

Need for International Coordination:
Torture often crosses borders, and international cooperation is essential to address it effectively. Countries must work together to extradite perpetrators and ensure they do not find refuge in impunity.

Prevention and Rehabilitation:
In addition to punishing those responsible, it is crucial to address the underlying causes of torture and provide support to victims. Rehabilitation and reintegration programs are essential to help people rebuild their lives after traumatic experiences.

Steps Towards a World Free of Torture

Eliminating torture requires a comprehensive and collaborative approach. Here are some key steps the international community can take to move towards a world free of torture:

1. Strengthening Monitoring Mechanisms:
It is crucial to strengthen monitoring mechanisms at the national and international levels to effectively identify and address torture. This includes the work of bodies such as the Subcommittee on Prevention of Torture and other UN mechanisms.

2. Strengthening the Rule of Law:
Promoting a strong rule of law is essential to preventing torture. This involves ensuring the independence of the judicial system and ensuring that laws and treaties related to torture are effectively applied.

3. Human Rights Education:
Human rights education is a powerful tool to change attitudes and behaviors. Integrating human rights teaching into educational systems can significantly contribute to the prevention of torture.

4. Support for Victims:
Providing comprehensive support to victims of torture is essential. This includes mental health services, legal advice and rehabilitation programs to help people rebuild their lives.

5. International Cooperation:
Cooperation between countries is essential to address torture that crosses borders. Bilateral and multilateral treaties must be strengthened to ensure that perpetrators cannot evade justice by crossing borders.

Eradicating torture is an arduous but imperative task to build a world where human dignity is respected at all times and in all places. As we work together toward this goal, let us remember that every step we take toward eliminating torture is a step toward a more just and humane future for all.