January, the first month of the year, brings with it an air of renewal and hope. In Mexico, this month is marked by several celebrations and important dates that reflect the cultural, historical and religious richness of the country. Below is a detailed calendar of the holidays, commemorations and relevant activities in January 2025, so that you don't miss any opportunity to enjoy and participate in these traditions.
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January 1st: New Year
New Year's Day is an official holiday in Mexico. It is celebrated with family gatherings, special dinners, and fireworks the night before, December 31. January 1 is a day to rest and spend time with family, marking the beginning of new projects and personal goals.
Traditionally, many Mexicans begin the year by following customs such as eating 12 grapes to the rhythm of the bells, each one representing a wish for the coming months. It is also common to wear underwear of specific colors: red to attract love and yellow for economic prosperity.
January 6: Three Kings Day
Three Kings Day is one of the most beloved traditions in Mexico. This celebration honors the arrival of the Three Wise Men to the manger where Jesus was born, bringing with them gold, incense, and myrrh as gifts.
On this date, families gather to break the traditional Rosca de Reyes , a sweet bread decorated with candied fruit that represents the crown of the Three Wise Men. Inside the rosca are hidden figurines that symbolize the Baby Jesus, and those who find a figurine have the commitment to organize a celebration on February 2, Candlemas Day.
In addition, children often receive gifts that the "Three Wise Men" left for them the night before, similar to the tradition of Santa Claus at Christmas.
January 7: Back to school
Although it is not an official holiday, this date marks the return to school activities in most educational institutions in the country. After the December holidays, students and teachers resume their work, formally starting the new academic year.
January 11: Commemoration of the Birth of Manuel María Ponce
January 11 marks the birthday of Manuel María Ponce, a prominent Mexican composer considered one of the fathers of modern Mexican classical music. Although it is not an official holiday, cultural activities are held in his honor in various parts of the country, such as concerts and recitals of his most recognized works.
Week of January 14-20: León Fair
January is also synonymous with fairs and festivals, and one of the most notable events is the Feria de León, in the state of Guanajuato. Although the exact dates may vary each year, this fair is usually held in mid-January.
The León Fair is one of the largest and most traditional in the country, offering a wide range of activities, such as livestock exhibitions, cultural events, concerts, amusement rides and a wide variety of typical cuisine. It is a meeting point for locals and tourists, and an excellent showcase of Mexican culture.
January 17: Saint Anthony the Abbot's Day
In many rural communities in Mexico, January 17 is celebrated as the Day of Saint Anthony the Abbot, the patron saint of animals. On this date, it is common for people to take their pets and farm animals to churches to be blessed.
This tradition, which mixes elements of the Catholic faith and indigenous beliefs, is especially popular in villages and farming communities. During the blessings, animals are often decorated with flowers and ribbons, creating a festive and colorful atmosphere.
January 24: Feast of Our Lady of Peace in Chiapas
In the city of San Cristóbal de las Casas, Chiapas, the 24th of January is celebrated in honor of Our Lady of Peace. This festivity includes processions, masses, traditional dances and cultural activities that reflect the rich indigenous and colonial heritage of the region.
For visitors, this celebration offers a unique opportunity to experience Chiapas traditions and enjoy the hospitality of the locals.
January 25: Anniversary of the Founding of Puebla (1531)
January 25th commemorates the founding of the city of Puebla de los Ángeles, one of the most important and beautiful cities in Mexico. Although it is not an official holiday, this date is celebrated with cultural events, exhibitions and activities in the city, highlighting its historical and architectural importance.
Other Cultural and Religious Events in January
In addition to the specific days mentioned, January is a month full of local activities in different states and communities of Mexico:
- Patron Saint Festivals : Many towns celebrate their patron saints with masses, dances and fairs during this month.
- Local Carnivals : Although the traditional carnival is celebrated in February, some communities begin organizing pre-carnival activities in January.
- Craft Fairs and Exhibitions : In places like Oaxaca, Chiapas and Michoacán, January is an ideal time to visit craft markets and fairs, where you can purchase unique and traditional products.
Tips for traveling in January
If you plan to visit Mexico in January, here are some tips to make the most of these holidays:
- Check the Weather : January is winter in Mexico, and temperatures can vary significantly by region. Bring appropriate clothing for the cold if you visit the center or north of the country.
- Book in Advance : Some celebrations, such as the León Fair, attract large crowds, so it is advisable to book accommodation and transportation in advance.
- Participate in the Traditions : Don't just be a spectator; participating in activities such as the Rosca de Reyes game or animal blessings will allow you to experience Mexican culture more closely.
January is a month full of life and meaning in Mexico, where traditions and culture intertwine to offer unique experiences. From the joy of Rosca de Reyes to the solemnity of animal blessings, this month reflects the diversity and richness of Mexican identity.
Whether you're a local looking to enjoy the festivities or a visitor eager to discover the magic of Mexico, January offers a wide range of events to start the year with enthusiasm and joy.